How Many Types of Pattu Sarees Exist?

Pattu saree, renowned for its luxurious feel and intricate designs, is a significant part of Indian textile heritage. Originating from various regions, these sarees are primarily made from silk, with some using cotton, and are characterized by their rich colours and elaborate patterns. The term "Pattu" translates to "silk" in several Indian languages, and it has a variety of styles and weaving techniques. Here, we explore the different types of Pattu sarees that exist, highlighting their unique features and cultural significance.

Types of Pattu Sarees

1. Kanjeevaram Sarees

Originating from Kanchipuram in Tamil Nadu, these silk sarees are perhaps the most famous type of Pattu saree. They are known for their vibrant colours, heavy silk fabric, and intricate zari work. Traditionally, these sarees are woven with gold and silver threads, making them a popular choice for weddings and festive occasions. The handiwork involved in creating Kanjeevaram sarees is very intricate, often taking several days to complete a single piece.

2. Banarasi Sarees

While primarily associated with Varanasi, Banarasi sarees also fall under the Pattu category due to their silk composition. These sarees are distinguished by their elaborate brocade saree work and intricate designs, often featuring floral and paisley motifs. Banarasi soft silk saree is highly sought after for weddings and special occasions, symbolizing elegance and tradition.

3. Pochampally Sarees

Hailing from the Pochampally region of Telangana, these sarees are known for their unique Ikat weaving technique. The Pochampally sarees often feature geometric patterns and bright colours, making them visually striking. They represent a blend of traditional handiwork with contemporary aesthetics, appealing to a wide audience.

4. Patola Sarees

Patola sarees from Gujarat are renowned for their double Ikat weaving technique, often used in making ikkat cotton sarees, which involves dyeing the yarn before weaving it into the fabric. This results in intricate patterns that are visible on both sides of the saree. Patola sarees are considered luxurious and are often worn during special occasions.

5. Venkatagiri Sarees

Originating from the Venkatagiri region of Andhra Pradesh, these sarees are lighter than Kanjeevaram sarees and are known for their fine cotton-silk blend. They often feature traditional motifs and are popular for daily wear as well as festive occasions.

6. Madanapalle Sarees

Madanapalle sarees, also from Andhra Pradesh, are celebrated for their rich silk quality and bright colours. These sarees often use intricate motifs and are favoured for weddings and religious ceremonies. The weaving process involves traditional techniques that have been passed down through generations.

7. Dharmavaram Sarees

Another type from Andhra Pradesh, Dharmavaram sarees are characterized by their bold colours and heavy silk fabric. They often feature intricate borders and are popular for bridal wear. This saree looks good with a variety of bridal saree draping styles.

Conclusion

Pattu sarees are just not limited to these sarees there are many other sarees like Mysore silk sarees or Tussar silk sarees, each with its own unique history and cultural significance. From the luxurious Kanjeevaram to the intricate Patola, these sarees are not just garments but also a representation of India’s diverse textile heritage. 

As fashion evolves, Pattu sarees continue to be a symbol of tradition and elegance, cherished by women across generations. Whether for weddings, festivals, or everyday wear, the allure of Pattu sarees remains unique, reflecting the artistry and handiwork of Indian weavers.